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Beginner's Guide to E-Commerce SEO

How to Get Your Online Store Driving Organic Traffic

You've launched your online store. The design looks stunning, your products are brilliant, and you've even tackled some basic SEO- added keywords, written meta descriptions, optimised a few images. But when you check Google, your store is buried on page five. Your competitors are showing up, taking the sales that should be yours.
Here's what's really happening: e-commerce SEO works completely differently from regular website SEO, and most store owners don't realise it until they've wasted months going in the wrong direction.The good news? Once you understand what actually moves the needle for online stores, the path forward becomes clear. Let me show you what's holding you back and exactly how to fix it.

Why Traditional SEO Doesn't Work for E-Commerce

Most people approach e-commerce SEO like they would a blog or company website. Write some content, sprinkle in keywords, and maybe build a few links. Then they wonder why nothing is working.
The problem is this: you're not trying to rank informational content, you're trying to rank pages that need to convert browsers into buyers.
Think about the difference:

That second search is your money search. The person is ready to buy right now. They just need to find you first. Most e-commerce sites optimise for the wrong keywords, have technical issues they don't know exist, or simply don't give Google what it needs to rank transactional pages. Let's fix that.

What Actually Drives E-Commerce Rankings

After working on some well-known UK-based e-commerce sites, I've seen what separates stores that rank from stores that don't. It comes down to four core elements:

1. Targeting Buyer-Intent Keywords

Here's a mistake I see constantly: stores optimise for broad terms like "shoes" or "bracelets" because they have high search volume. But these keywords are useless for e-commerce.

You need keywords that scream "I want to buy this now":

These searchers aren't browsing- they're buying. They just need to find the right store.

What to do: Open Google Search Console and look at your actual search queries. Filter for terms with "buy," "best," "cheap," "near me," or specific product models. These are your money keywords. If you're not ranking for them, that's problem number one.

2. Getting Your Technical Foundation Right

I've seen gorgeous websites that couldn't rank because of technical SEO issues the owner had no idea existed. The most common problems:

Site speed is killing your website - If your pages take longer than 3 seconds to load, you're losing both rankings and sales. Google PageSpeed Insights will tell you exactly what's slowing you down. Fix it.

Duplicate content everywhere - This is huge for e-commerce. When you sell the same product in five colours, you often create five nearly-identical pages. Google doesn't know which one to rank, so it ranks none of them well. Canonical tags tell Google "this is the main version- ignore the others."

Mobile experience issues - Most of your shoppers are on mobile. If your site doesn't work flawlessly on phones, Google will suppress your rankings. This isn't a nice-to-have anymore- it's essential.

Wasting your crawl budget – Large stores have thousands of pages. Google won't crawl all of them. If it's crawling filter combinations, old sale pages, and pagination instead of your best-selling products, you're in trouble.

3. Creating Product Content That Converts

Here's where most stores fail: they copy manufacturer descriptions word-for-word. Google sees that same text on 50 other sites and essentially ignores everyone using it. Every product page needs unique content that answers real customer questions:

Aim for at least 300 words on your main product pages. Yes, it's time-consuming. Yes, it's absolutely worth it.

Category pages matter even more. These pages often have higher search volume than individual products and are easier to rank. Write 500+ words for each main category explaining what's in it and why someone should buy from this collection. This is where you win the ranking battle.

4. Building Links to Product and Category Pages

Most SEO advice talks about building links to blog posts. That's fine for content sites, but you're running a store. You need links pointing directly to your products and categories.

This is harder than blog link building, but infinitely more valuable:

The Step-by Step Fix

Here's the exact process to follow. Don't skip steps- they build on each other.

Step 1: Understand Where You Are Right Now

Before changing anything, diagnose the problem:

Open Google Search Console and review the last 3 months:

This data shows you exactly where the opportunities are.

Step 2: Fix Critical Technical Issues First

You can't build rankings on a broken foundation. Run these checks:

Google Search Console - Look for crawl errors, mobile usability issues, manual penalties

Google PageSpeed Insightsdiagnosing your website performance

Screaming Frog (or any other crawler)find duplicate content, broken links, and missing metadata

Step 3: Map Out Your Keyword Strategy

For each main product category, identify:

Try to assign each keyword to one specific page. Don't target the same keyword on multiple pages- you'll just compete with yourself and both pages will rank worse.

Step 4: Rewrite Your Top Category Pages

Start with your 5 highest-traffic categories. For each one:

This is tedious work. It's also the difference between ranking and staying invisible.

Step 5: Optimise Your Best-Selling Products

You can't rewrite every product page immediately. Prioritise:

  1. Your bestsellers (by revenue)
  2. Products targeting high-volume keywords
  3. Add customer reviews and ratings if possible

For each priority product:

Step 6: Create Supporting Content

Build blog content targeting early-stage searchers, then funnel them to your products:

This captures people at the research phase and guides them toward purchase.

Step 7: Launch Your Link Building Campaign

Reach out systematically:

Quality beats quantity every time. One link from a respected website outperforms 100 directory listings.

Common Mistakes That Kill E-Commerce Rankings

Mistake #1: Optimising for search volume instead of buying intent "Silver bracelet" gets 10,000 searches. "Buy silver anniversary bracelet UK delivery" gets 200. The second one actually converts. Always choose intent over volume.

Mistake #2: Ignoring internal linking. Your category pages should link to top products. Your blog should link to relevant categories. Your products should link to related items. This helps Google understand your site structure and distribute ranking power where it matters.

Mistake #3: Treating every page as equally important. Focus your effort on pages that drive revenue. Your main category pages and bestsellers deserve 80% of your attention. Low-value filter pages and sort combinations should be noindexed.

Mistake #4: Giving up too early. Real e-commerce SEO takes 3-6 months to show meaningful results. I've seen stores give up at month 2, right before they would have started ranking. Stick with it.

Tracking What Actually Matters

Set up proper measurement from day one:

In Google Analytics:

In Google Search Console:

Review monthly. If you're not seeing improvement by month 4, something's wrong with execution - revisit your strategy.

Final Thoughts

E-commerce SEO isn't mysterious, but it is specific. You can't treat product pages like blog posts or category pages like service pages. They have different goals, different ranking factors, and different optimisation strategies. The stores that win consistently do these things:

  1. Target keywords that show buying intent, not just research intent
  2. Keep technical SEO tight (fast, mobile-friendly, no duplicate content)
  3. Write unique, helpful content for every important page
  4. Build links to products and categories, not just blog posts
  5. Track results and adjust based on what the data shows

Start with technical fixes. Get that foundation solid. Then tackle content. Then links. In that order.Your customers are searching for exactly what you sell. The only question is whether they'll find your store or your competitor's.

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